1、工夫和功夫
現(xiàn)在高考特別強調(diào)以能力立意命題,注意對學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實際和創(chuàng)新意識的考查。由此,同學(xué)們的功夫要想達(dá)到高考所需要的高度,單純地靠拼時間、搞題海、死記硬背等做法已不適應(yīng)新的考試要求。所以,同學(xué)們不能只以學(xué)了多長時間為目的,而是要看有多少是有效時間,更要看是否在能力上有所提高。
當(dāng)然,功夫是要有工夫做保障的,所以,要想學(xué)習(xí)好,就不能偷懶,就要多學(xué)多練。而且,要學(xué)得聰明,要反思自己的學(xué)習(xí),要問一問自己學(xué)得是否有長進(jìn)?對自己的弱科弱項是否有主動補習(xí)的計劃?是否充分利用了學(xué)習(xí)資源等等。
2、做題和寫題
同學(xué)們每天都忙于做題,但往往只重數(shù)量卻忽視了質(zhì)量,只關(guān)注會做不會做、結(jié)果對不對,卻忽視了其他更加重要的,比如書寫、思路的總結(jié)。
書寫規(guī)范也是思維能力和邏輯推理能力的體現(xiàn),對提高理性解題能力非常有幫助。由于同學(xué)們使用的教輔資料預(yù)留書寫空間太少,要盡量主動選擇一些題目規(guī)規(guī)矩矩書寫解答過程。建議每科自備一個“好題本”,將經(jīng)典題目及其解答過程規(guī)范書寫下來,并經(jīng)常翻看此本,定會受益匪淺。
平時還要多看一些有詳盡解答過程的例題。先獨立念題、審題、分析,找出解題路徑,然后和答案對照。對一些典型例題不能只滿足于看明白,要獨立默寫出解答過程,這樣既可以培養(yǎng)書寫能力又可培養(yǎng)對題目背景深刻理解的能力,還是檢驗是否真會的有效措施。
3、聽明白和想明白
許多同學(xué)常苦惱于課上聽老師講得很明白,可一到自己做題怎么就不會了呢?事實上,聽得明白是你在老師一步一步的引領(lǐng)下明白的,這并不是你自己真實能力的體現(xiàn),更不代表你已經(jīng)具備了解決這些問題的能力。因此,要想提高分析問題解決問題的能力,就必須在“聽明白”的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步去“想明白”。“聽明白”只能說你被別人說服了,而“想明白”是自己說服自己,是真正弄明白,想明白更是對基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能進(jìn)行加工、濃縮、提煉、升華,形成綜合能力的關(guān)鍵。所以,課上要積極思考,課下要及時再想一想。
熱點1: 劉翔退賽
在2008年北京奧運會上,中國著名運動員劉翔因腿傷退出比賽,引起人們的廣泛爭議,下面是騰訊網(wǎng)站的一項調(diào)查:運動員受傷后,應(yīng)該堅持還是應(yīng)該退出?
選項名稱 | 投票數(shù) | 百分比 | 趨勢 |
應(yīng)該退出,健康比金錢重要 | 222292 | 34.77% | 上升 |
運動場就是戰(zhàn)場,劉翔應(yīng)該堅持 | 123752 | 19.36% | 上升 |
In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.
According to a survey conducted by Tencent Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal; While nearly 20% of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty.
In my opinion, it’s a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race. For one thing, nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal; for another, after Liu Xiang recovers fully, he still has many chances to realize his dream.
熱點2:北京奧運
經(jīng)過運動員們16天的激烈拼搏,第29 屆奧運會于2008年8月24日在北京落下帷幕.中國運動員發(fā)揮出色,獲得了51枚金牌,為中國贏得了巨大的榮譽.奧運會期間,有很多值得我們回味的地方.你作為一名中學(xué)生—李華,圍繞奧運會對人類的影響,談一下自己的看法,題目自擬.
注意:詞數(shù)120左右.
What a Great Olympic Games!
The 29th Olympic Games has been over in Beijing, China on August 24,2008, which has left a great impression on the whole world. About 204 countries and regions attended the Olympic Games. In the Games, our Chinese athletes have won 51 gold medals, while America,36; Russia,23. This is the first time that we, Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals in one Olympic Games, which means our sports games belong to the first class in the world!
It is our athletes’ intelligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for us Chinese all! Days when we were looked down upon have gone forever! From the very Games, we have proved that our government has the ability to hold the Olympic Games successfully! Not only can we hold the Olympic Games well, but also we can perform well. The fact has showed everything to the world! It is the successful 29th Olympic Games that destroys the saying of those who doubted about it days ago! What a great, successful and impressive Olympic Games!
熱點3: 翟志剛首次太空行走
2008年9月25日,中國成功地將三人小組送入太空,其中航天員翟志剛在太空首次行走,這是我國自2003年以來最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的太空任務(wù).請簡單介紹此次 “神舟七號”的有關(guān)情況.內(nèi)容包括:
1.這是一次具有歷史使命的飛行,而且技術(shù)上的成果基本都是我國自主研發(fā)的.
2.這次的任務(wù)主要是太空行走,它將有助于中國在未來幾年內(nèi)建立中國的第一個空間站.
注意:載人飛船manned spaceship/spacecraft; 出艙活動an extra-vehicular activity;空間站space station
Shenzhou-Ⅶ, which was shot up into space on September 25,returned to Earth three days later, having completed its historic mission.
It is the country’s most challenging space mission since 2003.The main mission is to carry out the space walk, known as an extra-vehicular activity, or EVA, which is expected to help China master the technology to create it’s first space station in the next few years. During the traveling, Zhai Zhigang, one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou-Ⅶ,stepped out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk. Most importantly, all along China has relied heavily on homegrown technology. The Shenzhou-7 mission marks a historic breakthrough in China’s manned space program. It represents the comprehensive strength of our nation.
熱點4:高三備考復(fù)習(xí)效率
在緊張的高三備考階段,英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率,廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華,請根據(jù)以下提示,給英語老師寫封信,表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。
●適當(dāng)放慢進(jìn)度,留出思考時間
●反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯知識點
●指導(dǎo)方法
●減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量
●給予更多鼓勵
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;
3. 詞數(shù):100個左右。開頭已給出,不計詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
熱點5:奧運會獲獎運動員的高薪問題
近幾年,奧運會獲獎運動員的高薪問題引起了廣泛的社會關(guān)注。有些人支持這種做法,認(rèn)為運動員們付出了很多努力,應(yīng)該得到回報;有些人則持反對意見。請你就此寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文并發(fā)表自己的看法。
In recent years, the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion.
I believe that they should get high salaries, considering all the efforts they have made.
熱點6:高考狀元與廣告
高考過后,總有一些學(xué)習(xí)用品商家千方百計在高考狀元身上下工夫,讓狀元們說是使用過他們的產(chǎn)品后才取得了優(yōu)異成績。請你用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點:
1. 簡要描述這種現(xiàn)象; 2. 給狀元們提一點建議。
注意:
1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
After the college entrance exams, some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products.
I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.
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